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            <h2 class="toc-title">目录</h2>
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        </div><article class="page single"><h1 class="single-title animated flipInX">07_K8S_web管理方式dashboard</h1><div class="post-meta">
            <div class="post-meta-line"><span class="post-author"><a href="https://space.bilibili.com/394449264" title="Author" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreffer author" class="author"><i class="fas fa-user-circle fa-fw"></i>老男孩</a></span>&nbsp;<span class="post-category">收录于 <a href="/categories/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/"><i class="far fa-folder fa-fw"></i>转载</a>&nbsp;<a href="/categories/k8s/"><i class="far fa-folder fa-fw"></i>K8S</a></span></div>
            <div class="post-meta-line"><i class="far fa-calendar-alt fa-fw"></i>&nbsp;<time datetime="2020-10-01">2020-10-01</time>&nbsp;<i class="fas fa-pencil-alt fa-fw"></i>&nbsp;约 1744 字&nbsp;
                <i class="far fa-clock fa-fw"></i>&nbsp;预计阅读 4 分钟&nbsp;<span id="/07_k8s_web%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8Fdashboard/" class="leancloud_visitors" data-flag-title="07_K8S_web管理方式dashboard">
                        <i class="far fa-eye fa-fw"></i>&nbsp;<span class=leancloud-visitors-count></span>&nbsp;次阅读
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        data-src="https://upyun.cdn.scemsjyd.com/PicGo/2022/03/ui-dashboard.png"
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        title="转载，原为老男孩教育视频内容" /></div><div class="details toc" id="toc-static"  kept="">
                <div class="details-summary toc-title">
                    <span>目录</span>
                    <span><i class="details-icon fas fa-angle-right"></i></span>
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                <div class="details-content toc-content" id="toc-content-static"><nav id="TableOfContents">
  <ul>
    <li><a href="#1-部署dashboard">1 部署dashboard</a>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#11-获取dashboard镜像">1.1 获取dashboard镜像</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#111-获取183版本的dsashboard">1.1.1 获取1.8.3版本的dsashboard</a></li>
            <li><a href="#112-获取1101版本的dashboard">1.1.2 获取1.10.1版本的dashboard</a></li>
            <li><a href="#113-为何要两个版本的dashbosrd">1.1.3 为何要两个版本的dashbosrd</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#12-创建dashboard资源配置清单">1.2 创建dashboard资源配置清单</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#121-创建rbca授权清单">1.2.1 创建rbca授权清单</a></li>
            <li><a href="#122-创建depoloy清单">1.2.2 创建depoloy清单</a></li>
            <li><a href="#123-创建service清单">1.2.3 创建service清单</a></li>
            <li><a href="#124-创建ingress清单暴露服务">1.2.4 创建ingress清单暴露服务</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#13-创建相关资源">1.3 创建相关资源</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#131-在任意node上创建">1.3.1 在任意node上创建</a></li>
            <li><a href="#132-添加域名解析">1.3.2 添加域名解析</a></li>
            <li><a href="#133-通过浏览器验证">1.3.3 通过浏览器验证</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li><a href="#2-升级dashboard版本">2 升级dashboard版本</a>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="#21-把版本换成110以上版本">2.1 把版本换成1.10以上版本</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#211-在线修改直接使用">2.1.1 在线修改直接使用</a></li>
            <li><a href="#222-等待滚动发布">2.2.2 等待滚动发布</a></li>
            <li><a href="#223-刷新dashboard页面">2.2.3 刷新dashboard页面：</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#22-使用token登录">2.2 使用token登录</a>
          <ul>
            <li><a href="#221-首先获取secret资源列表">2.2.1 首先获取<code>secret</code>资源列表</a></li>
            <li><a href="#222-获取角色的详情">2.2.2 获取角色的详情</a></li>
            <li><a href="#223-申请证书">2.2.3 申请证书</a></li>
            <li><a href="#224-前端nginx服务部署证书">2.2.4 前端nginx服务部署证书</a></li>
            <li><a href="#225-再次登录dashboard">2.2.5 再次登录dashboard</a></li>
          </ul>
        </li>
        <li><a href="#23-授权细则思考">2.3 授权细则思考</a></li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>
</nav></div>
            </div><div class="content" id="content"><h1 id="07_k8s_web管理方式dashboard">07_K8S_web管理方式dashboard</h1>
<p>dashboard是k8s的可视化管理平台，是三种管理k8s集群方法之一</p>
<h2 id="1-部署dashboard">1 部署dashboard</h2>
<h3 id="11-获取dashboard镜像">1.1 获取dashboard镜像</h3>
<p>获取镜像和创建资源配置清单的操作,还是老规矩:<code>7.200</code>上操作</p>
<h4 id="111-获取183版本的dsashboard">1.1.1 获取1.8.3版本的dsashboard</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">docker pull k8scn/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3
docker tag  k8scn/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.8.3 harbor.zq.com/public/dashboard:v1.8.3
docker push harbor.zq.com/public/dashboard:v1.8.3
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="112-获取1101版本的dashboard">1.1.2 获取1.10.1版本的dashboard</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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</span></code></pre></td>
<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">docker pull loveone/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1
docker tag  loveone/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.10.1 harbor.zq.com/public/dashboard:v1.10.1
docker push harbor.zq.com/public/dashboard:v1.10.1
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="113-为何要两个版本的dashbosrd">1.1.3 为何要两个版本的dashbosrd</h4>
<ul>
<li>1.8.3版本授权不严格,方便学习使用</li>
<li>1.10.1版本授权严格,学习使用麻烦,但生产需要</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="12-创建dashboard资源配置清单">1.2 创建dashboard资源配置清单</h3>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">mkdir -p /data/k8s-yaml/dashboard
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="121-创建rbca授权清单">1.2.1 创建rbca授权清单</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cat &gt;/data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/rbac.yaml &lt;&lt;EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
  namespace: kube-system
EOF
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="122-创建depoloy清单">1.2.2 创建depoloy清单</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cat &gt;/data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/dp.yaml &lt;&lt;EOF
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: &#34;true&#34;
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
      annotations:
        scheduler.alpha.kubernetes.io/critical-pod: &#39;&#39;
    spec:
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      containers:
      - name: kubernetes-dashboard
        image: harbor.zq.com/public/dashboard:v1.8.3
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 300Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 50m
            memory: 100Mi
        ports:
        - containerPort: 8443
          protocol: TCP
        args:
          # PLATFORM-SPECIFIC ARGS HERE
          - --auto-generate-certificates
        volumeMounts:
        - name: tmp-volume
          mountPath: /tmp
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            scheme: HTTPS
            path: /
            port: 8443
          initialDelaySeconds: 30
          timeoutSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - name: tmp-volume
        emptyDir: {}
      serviceAccountName: kubernetes-dashboard-admin
      tolerations:
      - key: &#34;CriticalAddonsOnly&#34;
        operator: &#34;Exists&#34;
EOF
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="123-创建service清单">1.2.3 创建service清单</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cat &gt;/data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/svc.yaml &lt;&lt;EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: &#34;true&#34;
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  ports:
  - port: 443
    targetPort: 8443
EOF
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="124-创建ingress清单暴露服务">1.2.4 创建ingress清单暴露服务</h4>
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cat &gt;/data/k8s-yaml/dashboard/ingress.yaml &lt;&lt;EOF
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: traefik
spec:
  rules:
  - host: dashboard.zq.com
    http:
      paths:
      - backend:
          serviceName: kubernetes-dashboard
          servicePort: 443
EOF
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h3 id="13-创建相关资源">1.3 创建相关资源</h3>
<h4 id="131-在任意node上创建">1.3.1 在任意node上创建</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.zq.com/dashboard/rbac.yaml
kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.zq.com/dashboard/dp.yaml
kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.zq.com/dashboard/svc.yaml
kubectl create -f http://k8s-yaml.zq.com/dashboard/ingress.yaml
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="132-添加域名解析">1.3.2 添加域名解析</h4>
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">vi /var/named/zq.com.zone
dashboard          A    10.4.7.10
# 注意前滚serial编号
systemctl restart named
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="133-通过浏览器验证">1.3.3 通过浏览器验证</h4>
<p>在本机浏览器上访问<code>[http://dashboard.zq.com](http://dashboard.zq.com)</code>,如果出来web界面,表示部署成功
可以看到安装1.8版本的dashboard，默认是可以跳过验证的：
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047384-94dc3835-a308-4cea-85a2-b5ceff9a42c9.png"
        data-srcset="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047384-94dc3835-a308-4cea-85a2-b5ceff9a42c9.png, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047384-94dc3835-a308-4cea-85a2-b5ceff9a42c9.png 1.5x, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047384-94dc3835-a308-4cea-85a2-b5ceff9a42c9.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047384-94dc3835-a308-4cea-85a2-b5ceff9a42c9.png"
        title="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047384-94dc3835-a308-4cea-85a2-b5ceff9a42c9.png" /></p>
<h2 id="2-升级dashboard版本">2 升级dashboard版本</h2>
<p>跳过登录是不科学的，因为我们在配置dashboard的rbac权限时，绑定的角色是system:admin，这个是集群管理员的角色，权限很大，如果任何人都可跳过登录直接使用,那你就等着背锅吧</p>
<h3 id="21-把版本换成110以上版本">2.1 把版本换成1.10以上版本</h3>
<p>在前面我们已经同时下载了1.10.1版本的docker镜像</p>
<h4 id="211-在线修改直接使用">2.1.1 在线修改直接使用</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">kubectl edit deploy kubernetes-dashboard -n kube-system
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="222-等待滚动发布">2.2.2 等待滚动发布</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl -n kube-system get pod|grep dashboard
kubernetes-dashboard-5bccc5946b-vgk5n   1/1     Running       0          20s
kubernetes-dashboard-b75bfb487-h7zft    0/1     Terminating   0          2m27s
[root@hdss7-21 ~]# kubectl -n kube-system get pod|grep dashboard
kubernetes-dashboard-5bccc5946b-vgk5n   1/1     Running   0          52s
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="223-刷新dashboard页面">2.2.3 刷新dashboard页面：</h4>
<p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047500-c1ac6c4c-07b5-4209-a821-9a217a7ffa63.png"
        data-srcset="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047500-c1ac6c4c-07b5-4209-a821-9a217a7ffa63.png, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047500-c1ac6c4c-07b5-4209-a821-9a217a7ffa63.png 1.5x, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047500-c1ac6c4c-07b5-4209-a821-9a217a7ffa63.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047500-c1ac6c4c-07b5-4209-a821-9a217a7ffa63.png"
        title="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047500-c1ac6c4c-07b5-4209-a821-9a217a7ffa63.png" />
可以看到这里原来的skip跳过已经没有了，我们如果想登陆，必须输入token，那我们如何获取token呢：</p>
<h3 id="22-使用token登录">2.2 使用token登录</h3>
<h4 id="221-首先获取secret资源列表">2.2.1 首先获取<code>secret</code>资源列表</h4>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">kubectl get secret  -n kube-system
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047326-4c00405b-d778-4d37-b19e-7d1c5e2d8aa5.png"
        data-srcset="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047326-4c00405b-d778-4d37-b19e-7d1c5e2d8aa5.png, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047326-4c00405b-d778-4d37-b19e-7d1c5e2d8aa5.png 1.5x, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047326-4c00405b-d778-4d37-b19e-7d1c5e2d8aa5.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047326-4c00405b-d778-4d37-b19e-7d1c5e2d8aa5.png"
        title="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047326-4c00405b-d778-4d37-b19e-7d1c5e2d8aa5.png" /></p>
<h4 id="222-获取角色的详情">2.2.2 获取角色的详情</h4>
<p>列表中有很多角色,不同到角色有不同的权限,找到想要的角色<code>dashboard-admin</code>后,再用describe命令获取详情</p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">kubectl -n kube-system describe secrets kubernetes-dashboard-admin-token-85gmd
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047339-9035a2fe-7c4b-4f65-9399-707aecde4b33.png"
        data-srcset="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047339-9035a2fe-7c4b-4f65-9399-707aecde4b33.png, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047339-9035a2fe-7c4b-4f65-9399-707aecde4b33.png 1.5x, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047339-9035a2fe-7c4b-4f65-9399-707aecde4b33.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047339-9035a2fe-7c4b-4f65-9399-707aecde4b33.png"
        title="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047339-9035a2fe-7c4b-4f65-9399-707aecde4b33.png" /></p>
<p>找到详情中的token字段,就是我们需要用来登录的东西
拿到token去尝试登录,发现仍然登录不了,因为必须使用https登录,所以需要申请证书</p>
<h4 id="223-申请证书">2.2.3 申请证书</h4>
<p>申请证书在<code>7.200</code>主机上
<strong>创建json文件:</strong></p>
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cd /opt/certs/
cat &gt;/opt/certs/dashboard-csr.json &lt;&lt;EOF
{
    &#34;CN&#34;: &#34;*.zq.com&#34;,
    &#34;hosts&#34;: [
    ],
    &#34;key&#34;: {
        &#34;algo&#34;: &#34;rsa&#34;,
        &#34;size&#34;: 2048
    },
    &#34;names&#34;: [
        {
            &#34;C&#34;: &#34;CN&#34;,
            &#34;ST&#34;: &#34;beijing&#34;,
            &#34;L&#34;: &#34;beijing&#34;,
            &#34;O&#34;: &#34;zq&#34;,
            &#34;OU&#34;: &#34;ops&#34;
        }
    ]
}
EOF
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><strong>申请证书</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem \
      -ca-key=ca-key.pem \
      -config=ca-config.json \
      -profile=server \
      dashboard-csr.json |cfssl-json -bare dashboard
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><strong>查看申请的证书</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">[root@hdss7-200 certs]# ll |grep dash
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  993 May  4 12:08 dashboard.csr
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  280 May  4 12:08 dashboard-csr.json
-rw------- 1 root root 1675 May  4 12:08 dashboard-key.pem
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1359 May  4 12:08 dashboard.pem
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="224-前端nginx服务部署证书">2.2.4 前端nginx服务部署证书</h4>
<p>在<code>7.11</code>,<code>7.12</code>两个前端代理上,都做相同操作
<strong>拷贝证书:</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">mkdir /etc/nginx/certs
scp 10.4.7.200:/opt/certs/dashboard.pem /etc/nginx/certs
scp 10.4.7.200:/opt/certs/dashboard-key.pem /etc/nginx/certs
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><strong>创建nginx配置</strong></p>
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">cat &gt;/etc/nginx/conf.d/dashboard.zq.com.conf &lt;&lt;&#39;EOF&#39;
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  dashboard.zq.com;
    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent;
}
server {
    listen       443 ssl;
    server_name  dashboard.zq.com;
    ssl_certificate     &#34;certs/dashboard.pem&#34;;
    ssl_certificate_key &#34;certs/dashboard-key.pem&#34;;
    ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
    ssl_session_timeout  10m;
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    location / {
        proxy_pass http://default_backend_traefik;
        proxy_set_header Host       $http_host;
        proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}
EOF
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><p><strong>重启nginx服务</strong></p>
<div class="highlight"><div class="chroma">
<table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd">
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<td class="lntd">
<pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-fallback" data-lang="fallback">nginx -t
nginx -s reload
</code></pre></td></tr></table>
</div>
</div><h4 id="225-再次登录dashboard">2.2.5 再次登录dashboard</h4>
<p>刷新页面后,再次使用前面的token登录,可以成功登录进去了
<img
        class="lazyload"
        src="/svg/loading.min.svg"
        data-src="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047482-1b9839d4-faa7-47a7-956c-c7f335eca9d0.png"
        data-srcset="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047482-1b9839d4-faa7-47a7-956c-c7f335eca9d0.png, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047482-1b9839d4-faa7-47a7-956c-c7f335eca9d0.png 1.5x, https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047482-1b9839d4-faa7-47a7-956c-c7f335eca9d0.png 2x"
        data-sizes="auto"
        alt="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047482-1b9839d4-faa7-47a7-956c-c7f335eca9d0.png"
        title="https://jyd01.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/uPic/1601204047482-1b9839d4-faa7-47a7-956c-c7f335eca9d0.png" /></p>
<h3 id="23-授权细则思考">2.3 授权细则思考</h3>
<p>登录是登录了，但是我们要思考一个问题，我们使用rbac授权来访问dashboard,如何做到权限精细化呢？比如开发，只能看，不能摸，不同的项目组，看到的资源应该是不一样的，测试看到的应该是测试相关的资源</p>
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